Sharps disposal
Used needles and syringes need a dedicated sharps-disposal route.
Disposal arrangements vary by country and local area. Use a purpose-made sharps container and check the current official local collection or return service rather than relying on a static directory.
WhichPeps treats disposal as a separate safety step from obtaining sterile equipment.
UK: Find local clinical-waste collection →Global
Needle and syringe programme (NSP)
Harm Reduction International reports 93 countries with at least one NSP; injecting drug use documented in 190 countries/territories, leaving 97 without an identified NSP.
Country-level availability map first; detailed locations only where authoritative datasets exist.
Open official/specialist locator →United Kingdom
needle exchange; needle and syringe programme; substance misuse service
UAM 2023: 84% of surveyed participants had ever accessed a needle exchange; 95% among those injecting in prior 4 weeks. England 2024: 64.9% reported adequate needle/syringe provision.
Index FRANK/NHS/local-authority service records; support postcode search; include pharmacies and specialist services where verified.
Open official/specialist locator →United States
syringe services program (SSP); syringe exchange
CDC NHBS 2024 across 19 cities: 57% reported obtaining sterile syringes from SSPs. NASEN currently displays 590 SSPs; amfAR reports 849 syringe exchange programs for 2024 — counts differ by dataset/definition.
U.S. service counts vary by dataset and definition. WhichPeps therefore links to established directories and public-health sources rather than presenting one universal programme count.
Open official/specialist locator →Australia
needle and syringe program (NSP)
Kirby Institute 2025: 4,612 services plus 458 syringe dispensing machines; 64.4 million syringes distributed in 2024/25. All eight jurisdictions operate NSP services.
In Australia, needle and syringe programmes are organised through state and territory systems. Use official state or territory health-service locators where available.
Open official/specialist locator →New Zealand
needle exchange; Needle Exchange Programme
Health NZ maintains the national Needle Exchange Programme and links to outlet finding; programme has operated nationally since 1987.
Use Health NZ / NZNEP outlet data; support region/city search.
Open official/specialist locator →Canada
harm reduction supplies; needle distribution; syringe services
Service provision is largely provincial/local rather than a single national needle-exchange directory.
Expand province by province; use official provincial health directories such as HealthLink BC and government-authorised service lists.
Open official/specialist locator →