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Dihexa

Angiotensin-IV-derived peptidomimetic small molecule

Experimental cognitionsynaptogenesis
Generic peptide vial illustrationDihexa
Entity typeSmall molecule
Evidence reviewed2026-09-18
Canonical recordDIHEXA
Page updated2026-09-20
Evidence profileNo identified human drug exposure; preclinical evidence with major research-integrity warning
Human evidenceSee evidence
Regulatory statusNot an approved medicine
Choose your depthStart simple, then open the evidence or technical detail only if you need it.
Quick answerPlain languageEvidenceOutcomes and studiesStudiesPrimary recordsTechnicalMechanism, route and identifiers

In plain English

30-second evidence answer

What does the evidence mean in simple terms?

We did not identify established human drug trials for Dihexa. Its evidence is preclinical, and an important foundational paper has a research-integrity warning, which makes confident claims even less appropriate.

Still uncertain: Human benefit, dosing, how the body handles it, safety, cognitive enhancement, long-term effects or reliability of retracted foundational mechanism claims.

New to terms such as “preclinical”, “randomized” or “investigational”? Use the plain-English glossary →

What does the evidence mean in simple terms? table
What is it?Angiotensin-IV-derived peptidomimetic small molecule
Entity typeSmall molecule
Research focusExperimental cognition, synaptogenesis, neurodegeneration research
Human evidenceFDA states it has not identified human exposure data for drug products containing dihexa acetate by any route.
Regulatory statusNot an approved medicine. FDA lists dihexa acetate among bulk substances with significant safety-information gaps; a UNII/GSRS identity record does not imply approval.
Main limitationsHuman efficacy, dosing, PK, safety, cognitive enhancement, long-term effects or reliability of retracted foundational mechanism claims.
SafetyHuman safety is unknown; foundational mechanism literature also includes a formal retraction.
Evidence reviewed2026-09-18
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FDA states it has not identified human exposure data for drug products containing dihexa acetate by any route.
Outcome-level evidence

Evidence is not one score.

Each record below answers a narrower question about an outcome, population or context. Evidence status and the study finding are shown separately so strong evidence is not mistaken for a positive effect.

How to read this →

Cognitive enhancement / synaptogenesis

Integrity signal
Preclinical evidence with research-integrity concern

Context: Experimental preclinical context

Finding: No credible human efficacy evidence established.

Uncertainty / evidence gap: A key 2014 procognitive/c-Met paper was formally retracted in 2025.

Foundational HGF/c-Met mechanism reliability

Integrity signal
Formal retraction / research-integrity failure

Context: Preclinical Dihexa literature

Finding: Confidence in a central mechanistic pillar is materially reduced.

Uncertainty / evidence gap: The retracted paper's numerical binding/mechanistic claims must not be repeated as established facts.

Human efficacy and safety

Evidence gap
No identified human drug-exposure data

Context: Any proposed human use

Finding: There is no verified human therapeutic evidence base for Dihexa itself.

Safety / tolerability context: Human dosing, PK, efficacy, interactions and safety are unestablished.

Verified 2026-09-18Primary source ↗
Evidence rule: an outcome-specific evidence label is not a recommendation, a safety rating or an overall score for the compound.

Evidence synthesis

  • ✓No credible human efficacy evidence established.
  • ✓Confidence in a central mechanistic pillar is materially reduced.
  • ✓There is no verified human therapeutic evidence base for Dihexa itself.

Important limitations

  • !No human dose/safety/PK; mechanistic literature needs re-appraisal after retraction.
  • !Retraction affects a key paper, not automatically every molecule-related hypothesis.
  • !Related compounds/prodrugs are not interchangeable evidence.

Selected study & evidence records

Retraction of foundational Dihexa HGF/c-Met procognitive paper

2025 · Research-integrity action / formal retraction · n=Not applicable

The journal retracted the 2014 paper after a Washington State University investigation found falsified and/or fabricated data in figures and related erratum data.

Study detail → Primary source ↗

Safety and unknowns

Human safety is unknown; foundational mechanism literature also includes a formal retraction.

Human safety is essentially uncharacterised; FDA lacks important safety information, and the evidence base also includes a formal retraction affecting foundational mechanistic claims.

Technical details

Mechanism / biologyHistorically proposed HGF/c-Met and synaptogenesis mechanisms require a prominent integrity warning because the foundational 2014 paper supporting key HGF-binding/c-Met/procognitive claims was formally retracted in 2025 after falsified/fabricated data were identified.
Route / formulation boundaryNo route has an established human therapeutic safety/dose framework for dihexa itself.
Identity / data-quality noteFoundational 2014 HGF/c-Met Dihexa paper retracted in 2025; do not use it as unqualified supporting evidence.
Study / label regimen evidenceNo verified human dihexa dosing regimen identified. No human drug-exposure dosing record for dihexa itself was identified; internet dosing protocols should not be presented as evidence.
Identifiers & alternate namesPNB-0408 · ATH-1001 · dihexa acetate

Source depth & provenance

WhichPeps does not rely on a single headline study when the evidence base is broader. Primary research, registries, regulators and supporting records are kept distinct.

2structured study records
3outcome records
6linked source records

How to read these counts: they show evidence coverage, not evidence strength. One large, well-designed study can be more informative than several weak or indirect records.

Show supporting and discovery sources

Study pages above contain the records used for public evidence summaries. The links below include supporting, regulatory and literature-discovery sources; a registry or search result is not treated as proof of benefit.

Evidence rule: WhichPeps keeps human, animal, laboratory, regulatory and product/formulation evidence distinct. Common names help people find the page; they do not change the underlying scientific identity.