WhichPeps

Tesofensine

Small-molecule monoamine reuptake inhibitor

Obesityweight-management resea…
Generic peptide vial illustrationTesofensine
Evidence levelHuman Phase II
Human evidencePhase II
Regulatory statusNot FDA-approved

What you need to know in 20 seconds

What is it?Small-molecule monoamine reuptake inhibitor
Research focusObesity/weight-management research
Human evidenceA randomized Phase II obesity trial showed dose-dependent weight loss, and smaller physiology studies suggest appetite/satiety effects are more prominent than a large 24-hour energy-expenditure increase. Tesomet combination data exist in hypothalamic obesity.
Regulatory statusNot FDA-approved; FDA has cited tesofensine as ineligible for use in US 503A compounding in enforcement material.
Main limitationsMarketing approval, long-term cardiovascular outcomes, routine-use dosing or superiority to current approved obesity medicines.
SafetyIncreased heart rate/blood pressure, dry mouth, nausea, insomnia and neuropsychiatric effects are key concerns.
i
A randomized Phase II obesity trial showed dose-dependent weight loss, and smaller physiology studies suggest appetite/satiety effects are more prominent than a large 24-hour energy-expenditure increase. Tesomet combination data exist in hypothalamic obesity.

What the evidence actually supports

  • Evidence is human and meaningful but not equivalent to approval or long-term established use.
  • Evidence is stronger than many research chemicals but weaker than currently approved obesity medicines.
  • Useful mechanistic correction for weight-loss pages.
  • Do not transfer combination tolerability directly to tesofensine alone.

What is not established / key limitations

  • ×Heart rate increased at 0.5 mg and CNS/GI adverse effects were common; Phase III confirmation was explicitly required.
  • ×Heart-rate and tolerability effects constrained interpretation / development.
  • ×No evidence this is primarily a 'metabolic burner'.
  • ×One treatment-related serious adverse event was exacerbation of pre-existing anxiety.

Selected study & evidence records

Tesofensine Phase II obesity trial

2008 · Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial · n=203

Weight loss with tesofensine was 4.5%, 9.2% and 10.6% greater than the 2.0% placebo/diet response; authors called for Phase III confirmation.

Study detail → Primary source ↗

Tesomet for weight loss in hypothalamic obesity

2022 · Randomized, placebo-controlled trial · n=21

Tesomet produced an additional mean weight change of -6.3 percentage points versus placebo; 8/13 achieved >=5% weight loss versus 1/8 placebo.

Study detail → Primary source ↗

Safety and unknowns

Increased heart rate/blood pressure, dry mouth, nausea, insomnia and neuropsychiatric effects are key concerns.

Dry mouth, nausea, constipation, insomnia and heart-rate increases were notable in obesity trials; combination tolerability cannot be transferred to monotherapy.

Technical details

Mechanism / biologyInhibits reuptake of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin, affecting appetite and energy intake.
Route / formulation boundaryThis is not a peptide. Research results do not validate unregulated oral capsules.
Identity / data-quality noteUse the canonical compound identity and studied formulation when interpreting evidence.
Dosing evidence statusPhase 2 human dosing verified. A Phase 2 obesity trial studied oral tesofensine 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg and 1.0 mg once daily for 24 weeks. Tesofensine remains investigational.
Identifiers & alternate namesTeso · TESOFENSINE

Evidence rule: WhichPeps keeps human, animal, laboratory, regulatory and product/formulation evidence distinct. Common names help people find the page; they do not change the underlying scientific identity.