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Tesofensine

Small-molecule monoamine reuptake inhibitor

Obesityweight-management resea…
Generic peptide vial illustrationTesofensine
Entity typeSmall molecule
Evidence reviewed2026-09-18
Canonical recordTESOFENSINE
Page updated2026-09-20
Evidence profileRandomized Phase II human weight-loss evidence; unapproved
Human evidencePhase II
Regulatory statusNot FDA-approved
Choose your depthStart simple, then open the evidence or technical detail only if you need it.
Quick answerPlain languageEvidenceOutcomes and studiesStudiesPrimary recordsTechnicalMechanism, route and identifiers

In plain English

30-second evidence answer

What does the evidence mean in simple terms?

Tesofensine has randomized human Phase 2 evidence showing weight-loss effects, but it is not an approved obesity medicine. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes and its place compared with current approved treatments remain uncertain.

Still uncertain: Marketing approval, long-term cardiovascular outcomes, routine-use dosing or superiority to current approved obesity medicines.

New to terms such as “preclinical”, “randomized” or “investigational”? Use the plain-English glossary →

What does the evidence mean in simple terms? table
What is it?Small-molecule monoamine reuptake inhibitor
Entity typeSmall molecule
Research focusObesity/weight-management research
Human evidenceA randomized Phase II obesity trial showed dose-dependent weight loss, and smaller physiology studies suggest appetite/satiety effects are more prominent than a large 24-hour energy-expenditure increase. Tesomet combination data exist in hypothalamic obesity.
Regulatory statusNot FDA-approved; FDA has cited tesofensine as ineligible for use in US 503A compounding in enforcement material.
Main limitationsMarketing approval, long-term cardiovascular outcomes, routine-use dosing or superiority to current approved obesity medicines.
SafetyIncreased heart rate/blood pressure, dry mouth, nausea, insomnia and neuropsychiatric effects are key concerns.
Evidence reviewed2026-09-18
i
A randomized Phase II obesity trial showed dose-dependent weight loss, and smaller physiology studies suggest appetite/satiety effects are more prominent than a large 24-hour energy-expenditure increase. Tesomet combination data exist in hypothalamic obesity.
Outcome-level evidence

Evidence is not one score.

Each record below answers a narrower question about an outcome, population or context. Evidence status and the study finding are shown separately so strong evidence is not mistaken for a positive effect.

How to read this →

Weight loss in obesity

Human evidence
Phase II human evidence

Context: Adults with obesity

Finding: Phase II efficacy signal was substantial.

Uncertainty / evidence gap: Phase III confirmation was explicitly required.

Safety / tolerability context: Heart rate increased at 0.5 mg and CNS/GI adverse effects were common

Verified 2026-09-18Primary source ↗

Weight loss in common obesity

Human evidence
Randomized Phase II human evidence

Context: Adults with obesity

Finding: Human efficacy signal is substantial for an older Phase II programme.

Safety / tolerability context: Heart-rate and tolerability effects constrained interpretation / development.

Verified 2026-09-18Primary source ↗

Appetite versus energy-expenditure mechanism

Human evidence
Small randomized human physiology evidence

Context: Overweight / moderately obese men

Finding: Appetite suppression appears more prominent than a major 24-hour energy-expenditure effect.

Uncertainty / evidence gap: No evidence this is primarily a 'metabolic burner'.

Verified 2026-09-18Primary source ↗

Hypothalamic obesity with metoprolol combination

Human evidence
Small randomized human combination trial

Context: Adults with hypothalamic obesity

Finding: Combination-specific efficacy exists in a rare-disease population.

Safety / tolerability context: One treatment-related serious adverse event was exacerbation of pre-existing anxiety.

Verified 2026-09-18Primary source ↗
Evidence rule: an outcome-specific evidence label is not a recommendation, a safety rating or an overall score for the compound.

Evidence synthesis

  • ✓Phase II efficacy signal was substantial.
  • ✓Human efficacy signal is substantial for an older Phase II programme.
  • ✓Appetite suppression appears more prominent than a major 24-hour energy-expenditure effect.
  • ✓Combination-specific efficacy exists in a rare-disease population.

Important limitations

  • !Older study and long-term cardiovascular benefit-risk remain unresolved.
  • !Not an approved obesity drug; older trial and no modern large Phase III obesity programme established here.
  • !Short study, male-only, high early dosing schedule.
  • !N=21; combination product; rare indication.

Selected study & evidence records

Tesofensine Phase II obesity trial

2008 · Randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial · n=203

Weight loss with tesofensine was 4.5%, 9.2% and 10.6% greater than the 2.0% placebo/diet response; authors called for Phase III confirmation.

Study detail → Primary source ↗

Tesomet for weight loss in hypothalamic obesity

2022 · Randomized, placebo-controlled trial · n=21

Tesomet produced an additional mean weight change of -6.3 percentage points versus placebo; 8/13 achieved >=5% weight loss versus 1/8 placebo.

Study detail → Primary source ↗

Safety and unknowns

Increased heart rate/blood pressure, dry mouth, nausea, insomnia and neuropsychiatric effects are key concerns.

Dry mouth, nausea, constipation, insomnia and heart-rate increases were notable in obesity trials; combination tolerability cannot be transferred to monotherapy.

Technical details

Mechanism / biologyInhibits reuptake of noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin, affecting appetite and energy intake.
Route / formulation boundaryThis is not a peptide. Research results do not validate unregulated oral capsules.
Identity / data-quality noteUse the canonical compound identity and studied formulation when interpreting evidence.
Study / label regimen evidencePhase 2 human dosing verified. A Phase 2 obesity trial studied oral tesofensine 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg and 1.0 mg once daily for 24 weeks. Tesofensine remains investigational.
Identifiers & alternate namesTeso · TESOFENSINE

Source depth & provenance

WhichPeps does not rely on a single headline study when the evidence base is broader. Primary research, registries, regulators and supporting records are kept distinct.

2structured study records
4outcome records
6linked source records

How to read these counts: they show evidence coverage, not evidence strength. One large, well-designed study can be more informative than several weak or indirect records.

Show supporting and discovery sources

Study pages above contain the records used for public evidence summaries. The links below include supporting, regulatory and literature-discovery sources; a registry or search result is not treated as proof of benefit.

Evidence rule: WhichPeps keeps human, animal, laboratory, regulatory and product/formulation evidence distinct. Common names help people find the page; they do not change the underlying scientific identity.